CURATOR CHRIS GILBERT has
resigned from his position at the
These
assertions have prompted some serious reflection and caused a few eyebrows to
be raised into the stratosphere. As the controversy unfolds, it highlights the
void between rhetoric and practice within a developed and striated art
discourse. During a period of social and political strife, within the context
of a superheated art market, there is an increasing gulf between those artists
and curators who have carved out a path of resistance via ongoing critique of
social systems and those who function in a more complicit relationship to the
contradictory impulses that affect art production and mediation. For some it is
increasingly difficult to follow Deleuzian aims toward complex understandings,
the subtle likes of which may be said to have oriented artistic and critical
discourse for decades. To quote the philosopher in his Two Regimes of
Madness (1977), “We’ve been trying to create concepts with fine
articulations, extremely differentiated concepts, to escape gross dualisms.”
For Gilbert, it seems that such critical self-consciousness in relation to art
production can no longer be productive within a society that, as he sees it, is
inured to the delicate probings of the
super-self-conscious artist, curator, or critic. It is a time of gross dualisms
once more, and it is necessary to take a stand and make a careful choice about
who will be there alongside you.
On the face of it, it appears that Gilbert
resigned over the issue of a wall text for an exhibition he curated this past
spring titled “Now-Time Venezuela: Media along the Path of the Bolivarian
Process.” But, of course, no one ever really resigns over a wall text. The
title gives you an idea of the political theme of the show—a complex collection
of video material that creates a layered view of emergent models of social
formation in
This is an important step by a curator, and it
has complex implications. We are used to a situation in which the artist is
notionally free to present multiple forms of rhetoric, disturbance, or
collapse. The official history of contemporary art is full of moments that
reflect allegiance to resistance and critique, from Gerhard Richter’s
presentation of “October 18, 1977,” his 1988 series of paintings of members of
the Red Army Faction and related subjects, at his 2002 Museum of Modern Art
retrospective, to Richard Serra’s antiwar poster derived from Abu Ghraib
imagery, recently on view in the 2006 Whitney Biennial. There is also a
parallel and firmly established world of Dionysian excess, characterized by
willful refusal of engagement, in which the artist is permitted immersion in
irresponsibility—as has been the case with the Austrian group Gelitin, the
scatological megashows of Paul McCarthy, and the recent speculative interest in
Martin Kippenberger’s legacy. The system tends to tolerate these artists under
the protection of free speech (with notable exceptions during the culture wars
of the ‘80s and ‘90s and in the case of neopopulist potboilers like 1999’s “Sensation”
at the Brooklyn Museum of Art), with an acknowledgment that an artist’s
function in society is often to present the unpresentable or unpalatable. This
role is accepted since we know there is a precedent for artists showing us what
we will not accept in any other form.
If Gilbert had just presented the films with no
contextualizing text, “Now-Time Venezuela” would probably have come and gone
without further comment beyond the positive reviews it had already received.
Instead, Gilbert has stepped over a previously ill-defined line and stood
alongside his artist colleagues, using the institutional voice to direct our
reading of an exhibition. He went beyond becoming one with the work on view and
moved out in front of the artists/filmmakers, (over)stating a case in order to
disrupt the normal flow of relativistic distancing that typically accompanies
radical practice. But, as Martha Rosler has written
about Gilbert’s action, “Perhaps solidarity can be evoked and supported in the
viewers by not predetermining quite so firmly the rhetorical turns that might
accompany it.”
In 2004, I worked with Gilbert while he was a
curator at the Baltimore Museum of Art. We spent time in his windowless office
discussing the future direction of the museum and the possibility of
intervening within the structure of the place. Fast, charming, and frequently
stunned by the peculiar processes that affect the presentation and mediation of
art, Gilbert evidently retained some faith, as far as I could tell, in the
potential of contemporary critical practice, even in a place as established as
the BMA. Therefore, it was possible for us, the contemporary curator and the
contemporary artist, to find some strategic partnership toward a pointed
critique of the institution. As we all know, such an approach can leave the
museum and art structure intact while at the same time exposing its desire to
incorporate and absorb the notional critique it is generating. While the museum
would have been happy with some attempt to address flow or to mediate the
entrance spaces to mask its tools of survival (e.g., an ugly gift shop), we
ended up taking a much softer and stealthier approach: a presentation of all
the printed material that had been distributed by the BMA in 2004, redesigned
and re-presented in the contemporary galleries of the museum. It was a
low-temperature project that exposed the hierarchical structure of exhibitions
in the face of the contradictory pressures that confront a place of privilege
in a deeply divided economic and social context.
During our time together, Gilbert frequently
expressed a desire to speed up the processes of change that he felt could be
generated within an art discourse, though he didn’t seem in a hurry to do much
about it. Nonetheless, I wasn’t surprised when I heard that he had left the BMA
to become the Phyllis Wattis MATRIX Curator at the Berkeley Art Museum/Pacific
Film Archive. Working at a place with a radical and engaged past must have
seemed appealing after the departmentalized and potentially stifling solidity
of the BMA.
Gilbert himself has not publicly elaborated on
his motives or offered his own take on the trajectory of his practice, and his
silence has opened up space for speculation and debate. An exchange between
critic and activist Brian Holmes and artist Sarah Lewison summarizes some terms
of the conversation. On the Mute Beta (then known as Metamute) blog, Holmes
commented:
If the kind of work that Gilbert has presented
in museums finally radicalized him to the point of taking this notion of
solidarity seriously, and insisting on it, then I admire both that work and its
results. Why immediately assume . . . that it’s self-aggrandizing? What if it
were just somewhat stylistically disjointed, like someone stepping onto the
high wire for the first time? Why not openly support the “high-wire act” and
also, get ready to help catch the acrobat if he falls? How about a little
solidarity when someone takes risks?
Lewison responded:
I would like to believe that Gilbert is
different, and has a distinctively ethical approach. And I think it would be
great if this current event led to a broader discussion of ethics and solidarity.
But if Gilbert’s actions are simply characterized as heroic . . . it does make
me feel queasy. Such heroism will leave the uneducated and financial underclasses behind once again.
While Gilbert’s departure has, for many
progressive voices, become an occasion for reflection and reassessment, Gilbert
himself appears to have gone to ground for a while. E-mails to his
Yet this might be a moment to
continue communication rather than to take up new allegiances that also require
critique. Toward the end of his resignation letter, Gilbert writes, “One should
have no illusions: Until capitalism and imperialism are brought down, cultural
institutions will go on being, in their primary role, lapdogs of a system that
spreads misery and death to people everywhere on the planet.” Whether you feel
he is overstating the obvious or else coming to a conclusion that for many
people is the starting point, there is an increasing call for Gilbert to return
to
Liam Gillick is an artist based in